To ensure, however, that we limit to the smallest possible degree any risk, let's look at what is needed for a general-use pharmacy that you may have forgotten, and my wish is unnecessary, always in your backpack.
It is critical that you know that from the moment something happens, it is good that we stop our course and return as quickly as possible, so that the best medical help can be provided to the victim. The First Aid kit is simply for first aid and nothing else!
Basic first aid list.
Type - Medicine - Quantity - Size - Case
- Bandages- All sizes - Minor wounds
- Self-adhesive stitches (butterfly type)- 4-5pcs - Cuts-lacerations
- Sterilized gauze - 3-4pcs (1-pack) - Larger wounds
- Hemostatic bandage/ compress - 2pcs- Larger bleeding wounds
- Non-self-adhesive bandages - 3pcs - Reusable bandage 1 - Sprains
- Compeed- 2pcs of each size - Blisters
- Fucidin gauze - 2pcs (10×10 cm) cut to size - Burns-frostbite
- Betadine ointment - 1pc - Antisepsis
- Fabric self-adhesive tape - 1 wide roll - general use, mainly securing bandages, gauze
- Triangular bandage upper limbs - 1pc - For securing upper limbs
- Elastic bandage upper limbs - 1pc
- Thermometer - 1pc - Digital – not mercury
- Disposable gloves - 5 pairs - Take up minimal space
- Tweezers, scissors, small forceps, plastic bags- Various sizes of tweezers, Bags are used for the trash we create
- Glucose or dextrose- 4 tablets - Hypoglycemia
- Depon / Ponstan - 3 tablets - Pain relievers
- Salt - 2 sachets - Tendency to fainting
- Aspirin - 1 card - Fever, headache
- Buscopan - 2 tablets - Abdominal pain
- Lysopaine - 1 pack - Sore throat
- Immodium - 3 tablets - Diarrhea
- Hydrogen peroxide - 1 bottle - Wound cleaning
- Q-tips – ear cleaning - 1 bag of 40 - Wound cleaning
- Liquid wipes soaked with aloe vera or lanolin - 10 - For cleaning wounds
- Antiseptic eye drops - 1pc - For the eyes
- Ointment, spray or ammonia stick - 1pc - For bites
- Cotton and self-adhesive hemostatic strips
- Foldable aluminum two-sided blanket - 1pc - Suitable for both high temperature and cold damage
- LED flashlight, notebook, pencil, First Aid instruction manual
In the above list you should always add any medicines that you use. Of course, you should know exactly what you have in your medicine cabinet, renew it frequently (many products have expiration dates) and know HOW to use them.
Also, it is good at some point to take part, if you have not already done so, in a First Aid seminar, where you will be trained in how to respond to an emergency situation without panicking.
And above all, after you organize your medicine cabinet and you are sure you know how to use it, put it in your backpack. And make sure you always have it with you. And may it be unnecessary.
Bibliography:
- Mountaineering First Aid (Fourth Edition). A Guide to Accident Response and First Aid Care. The Mountaineers Editions ISBN: 0-89886-478-X
- «The Doctor Advises: First Aid Kit»
- http://www.ogiatros-simvoulevei.gr/arthra_ioul_118to_kit_prwtwn_voithiwn.htm
- «Camping Check List – First Aid Kit»
- http://camping.about.com/cs/advicetips/a/checklist06.htm